Complete Guide to Starting a Business in Andorra in 2026
Starting a business in Andorra is one of the most effective strategies for legally optimising the taxation of your business. With a 10% corporate tax rate, no wealth tax and a stable regulatory environment, Andorra has become a privileged destination for European entrepreneurs — particularly British, French and Spanish — who want to structure their business activities optimally.
Available Legal Structures in Andorra
Andorra offers several legal structures adapted to different business needs:
- Societat de Responsabilitat Limitada (SL): equivalent to a UK Limited company, minimum capital of €3,000, the most common structure for SMEs and entrepreneurs. Limited liability, flexible management and reduced administrative costs.
- Societat Anònima (SA): equivalent to a PLC, minimum capital of €60,000. Recommended for larger structures or those requiring multiple shareholders. Allows the issuance of tradeable shares.
- Andorran Holding: a structure designed to hold stakes in other companies. Benefits from dividend and capital gains exemptions under specific conditions. Widely used for tax optimisation of business groups.
- Branch: an extension of a foreign company in Andorra. Allows business activities in Andorra without creating an independent legal entity.
Favourable Taxation for Andorran Companies
The corporate tax rate in Andorra is 10% on taxable profits, with no minimum alternative tax. Newly created companies benefit from a full tax exemption during the first two financial years of activity. R&D expenses are deductible at 150% of the actual amount, and investments in new business equipment enjoy a 35% deduction.
Dividends distributed to shareholders resident in Andorra are exempt from tax when certain conditions are met (stake exceeding 25%, minimum holding period). Capital gains from the sale of shares in Andorran companies are exempt under the same conditions. IGI (Andorran VAT) is 4.5%, the lowest in Europe, which represents a real competitive advantage for companies billing in the local market.
Steps to Create Your Company in Andorra
The process of setting up a company in Andorra follows precise steps that Oryzon manages entirely on your behalf:
- Foreign investment authorisation: if the founder is not an Andorran resident, prior authorisation from the Govern d’Andorra is required (processing time: 4-6 weeks)
- Company name reservation: verification of name availability in the Registre de Societats Mercantils
- Notarial incorporation: drafting and signing of the articles of association before an Andorran notary, deposit of share capital
- Registration in the Registre de Societats: registration of the company in the Andorran commercial register
- Obtaining the NRT: tax registration number with the Departament de Tributs i Fronteres (ATA)
- CASS registration: registration with Andorran social security if the company has employees
- Bank account opening: opening a current account with an Andorran bank
Frequently Asked Questions
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